Kyustendil is a charming town located in southwestern Bulgaria, near the borders of Serbia and North Macedonia. It is the capital of the Kyustendil Province and has a population of around 50,000 people. Kyustendil is known for its rich history, beautiful scenery, and hot mineral springs.

History

Kyustendil has a long and rich history, dating back to the Thracian era. The town was later conquered by the Romans, who renamed it Pautalia. Pautalia was an important Roman town and was home to a number of temples, baths, and other public buildings.

In the Middle Ages, Kyustendil was part of the Second Bulgarian Empire. The town was known as Velbuzhd and was a major center of trade and commerce. In 1330, the Battle of Velbuzhd took place near the town, in which the Bulgarian army was defeated by the Serbian army.

Kyustendil was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in the 14th century. The town remained under Ottoman rule for over 500 years. During this time, Kyustendil was a major administrative and economic center for the region.

After the liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman rule in 1878, Kyustendil became part of the newly independent Bulgarian state. The town continued to grow and develop throughout the 20th century.

Things to do

There are many things to see and do in Kyustendil. Here are just a few suggestions:

• Visit the Kyustendil Fortress: The Kyustendil Fortress is a medieval fortress that was built by the Byzantines in the 11th century. The fortress was later expanded and strengthened by the Bulgarians and the Ottomans. Today, the fortress is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Kyustendil.
   

  Kyustendil Fortress, Bulgaria
• Relax in the Kyustendil Mineral Springs: Kyustendil is known for its hot mineral springs, which are said to have healing properties. There are a number of spas and sanatoriums in Kyustendil where you can relax and soak in the mineral waters.
   

  Kyustendil Mineral Springs, Bulgaria
• Visit the Rila Monastery: The Rila Monastery is the largest and most important Orthodox monastery in Bulgaria. It is located about 20 km from Kyustendil. The monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a popular tourist destination.
   

  Rila Monastery, Bulgaria
• Explore the Osogovo Mountains: The Osogovo Mountains are a mountain range located on the border between Bulgaria and North Macedonia. The mountains are a popular destination for hiking, camping, and skiing.
   

  Osogovo Mountains, Bulgaria

Food and drink

Kyustendil is known for its delicious food and drink. Some of the local specialties include:

• Kyustendilska Banitsa: Kyustendilska Banitsa is a type of cheese pie that is made with flaky phyllo dough and a filling of white cheese, eggs, and yogurt.
• Kyustendilska Skara: Kyustendilska Skara is a type of grilled meat dish that is made with pork, chicken, or lamb. The meat is marinated in spices and then grilled to perfection.
• Kyustendilski Mineral Water: Kyustendilski Mineral Water is a type of mineral water that is bottled in Kyustendil. The water is said to have healing properties and is very popular among locals and visitors alike.

Kyustendil is a charming town with a lot to offer visitors. Whether you are interested in history, culture, nature, or simply relaxing in a beautiful setting, Kyustendil is the perfect place for you.