Dental calculus, or tartar, is a hardened deposit of plaque that forms on the teeth and can lead to numerous dental problems if left untreated. 

Dental calculus is a yellow or brownish deposit on the teeth when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, mineralises over time. While plaque can be removed by brushing and flossing, calculus on teeth is too hard to remove without professional intervention. If left untreated, calculus can lead to gum disease, tooth decay, and other dental problems.

Causes of Calculus on Teeth

The leading cause of calculus on teeth is poor oral hygiene. When plaque builds up on the teeth, it can harden and become calculus. Other factors that can contribute to calculus formation include:

• Smoking or tobacco use
• Dry mouth
• Genetics
• Poor diet and nutrition
• Ageing

Symptoms of Calculus on Teeth

The most common symptom of calculus on teeth is a visible yellow or brownish deposit on the teeth. Other symptoms may include:

• Bad breath or halitosis
• Swollen, red, or bleeding gums
• Tooth sensitivity or pain
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Receding gums
• Treatment of Calculus on Teeth

Practising good oral hygiene is the best way to prevent calculus on teeth. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing at least once daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups.

If you already have calculus on your teeth, your dentist may recommend a professional cleaning called scaling and root planing. During this procedure, the dentist will use specialised tools to remove the calculus and plaque from the teeth and under the gum line. They may also smooth out the roots of the teeth to prevent future plaque buildup.

In severe cases, your dentist may also recommend periodontal surgery to remove deep pockets of bacteria and promote gum healing. This may include flap surgery, bone grafting, or guided tissue regeneration.

Prevention of Calculus on Teeth

To prevent calculus on teeth, practising good oral hygiene is essential and includes:

• Brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
• Flossing at least once a day to remove plaque from between your teeth
• Using mouthwash to kill bacteria and freshen your breath
• Eating a healthy diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables
• Avoiding tobacco and smoking
• Drinking plenty of water to keep your mouth hydrated

Calculus on teeth is a common dental problem that can lead to numerous complications if left untreated. However, it's preventable with good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups. Integra Dental is the perfect choice if you're looking for the best dental healthcare clinic on the Gold Coast. They offer a wide range of dental services, including calculus removal and preventive care, and have a team of dental experts who can help you achieve a healthy, calculus-free smile.